La Commissione ha respinto l’iniziativa dei cittadini denominata “One of Us” volta a vietare nell’Unione Europea attività, in particolare nell’ambito della ricerca, che comportino la distruzione di embrioni umani e ad escludere le relative possibilità di finanziamento.
UE - Commissione UE: respinta l'iniziativa dei cittadini "One of Us" a tutela degli embrioni
Anno 2014
La proposta auspicava l’introduzione di una normativa europea che vietasse ogni finanziamento EU di «research activities that destroy human embryos, including those aimed at obtaining stem cells, and research involving the use of human embryonic stem cells in subsequent steps to obtain them».
La Commissione richiama la legislazione primaria che «explicitly enshrines human dignity, the right to life, and the right to the integrity of the person». Ricorda che «The EU Financial Regulation states that all EU expenditure should comply with EU primary legislation» e non intravede dunque ragioni per proporne una modifica.
Inoltre, le previsioni di Horizon 2020 sulla ricerca con cellule staminali embrionali «are in full accordance with the EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union» e contengono in esse buona parte delle risposte ricercate mediante la petizione. In particolare, «that the EU does not fund the destruction of human embryos and that appropriate controls are put in place».
Nello specifico, Horizon 2020 contiene specifiche previsioni che regolano i finanziamenti alla ricerca con cellule staminali embrionali umane (art. 19 Horizon 2020 Regulation), adottate secondo il metodo democratico, nel pieno rispetto delle previsioni dei Trattati.
«The framework is based on the recommendations of the European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies21 and consists of the 'triple lock' system:
1. First and foremost, national legislation is respected – EU projects must follow the laws of the country in which research is carried out.
2. In addition, all projects must be scientifically validated by peer review and must undergo rigorous ethical review.
3. Finally, EU funds may not be used for derivation of new stem cell lines, or for research that destroys embryos - including for the procurement of stem cells».
In riferimento ad altre specifiche richieste la Commissione ha ritenuto che «the request of the organisers that the EU does not fund research subsequent to the establishment of human embryonic stem cell lines cannot be met. The reason is that the Commission formulated its proposal taking into account ethical considerations, potential health benefits, and the added value of support at EU level, for all types of stem cell research. This proposal was adopted by the co-legislator, i.e. the European Parliament and the Council, based on an agreement democratically reached during the inter-institutional negotiations».
La Commissione conclude che «the EU currently has the necessary legal framework to effectively manage EU development funding in a way that helps minimise the number of abortions performed in developing countries».
La decisione della Commissione nel box download.